Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa is facing a significant challenge to his leadership as tensions rise within his ruling party ahead of the 2028 general elections. Recent moves by Mnangagwa and his supporters to extend his presidency until 2030 have sparked protests, even from members of his own ZANU-PF party, calling for him to resign.
These internal struggles have led to the dismissal of key security officials, a tactic Mnangagwa appears to be using to prevent a coup. Historically, dissent within ZANU-PF has been rare, making the current public outcry against Mnangagwa unprecedented. Protests erupted recently, organized by a senior party member, and on March 31, demonstrators gathered in Harare, the capital, despite heavy police presence and threats of violence.
Zimbabwe has been grappling with ongoing political and economic crises for years. Many citizens are frustrated with high levels of corruption and the lack of jobs, which have contributed to severe economic decline. Hyperinflation has devastated savings and livelihoods, leading to widespread discontent. Blessing Vava, a director at Crisis Zimbabwe, summed it up: "Zimbabweans are tired and need a messiah."
The current turmoil stems from a split within ZANU-PF. Two factions are vying for power—one supports Mnangagwa’s continued rule, while the other backs Vice President Constantino Chiwenga. Mnangagwa, who has been in power since 2017, promised reforms but has faced criticism for failing to address corruption and economic issues.
Zimbabwe’s constitution limits presidents to two terms, and Mnangagwa is nearing the end of his second term in 2028. Some party members have begun advocating for a “2030 agenda,” suggesting he should extend his presidency, though doing so would violate the constitution. This proposal has ignited debates and controversy across the nation.
Blessed “Bombshell” Geza, a senior party member and liberation war veteran, has emerged as a vocal critic of Mnangagwa. He has openly accused the president of corruption and called for protests, expressing regret for having supported him in the past. Geza’s stance has gained traction, particularly as the economy continues to falter. However, some analysts suggest Geza’s opposition lacks genuine support, as he is also part of the ruling establishment.
The situation escalated recently when Geza called for mass protests. While some demonstrators showed up, many citizens opted to stay home, reflecting their disillusionment with the political infighting. Businesses largely shut down, and police responded to the protests with tear gas and arrests. Officials reported that 95 people were detained for "public violence" and other charges.
The unrest has drawn comparisons to the downfall of former President Robert Mugabe, who ruled for 37 years before being ousted in a coup in 2017. Mnangagwa, once a close ally of Mugabe, now finds himself in a similar predicament. Analysts believe that the combination of public frustration and internal party conflict may hinder Mnangagwa’s attempts to extend his rule.
As Zimbabweans watch the unfolding drama, many are hoping for change. Vava noted that citizens do not want to be caught up in the power struggles of their leaders. The coming months will be critical as the country approaches the 2028 elections, with many wondering whether Mnangagwa can maintain his grip on power amid growing dissent.