Sudan’s military leader, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has declared that the army is now in full control of Khartoum. This announcement comes after a significant military operation aimed at regaining key areas of the capital, which had been largely under the control of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since the conflict began in April 2023.
Burhan made his declaration during a visit to the presidential palace shortly after the army recaptured the international airport in Khartoum. Surrounded by soldiers celebrating the victory, he proclaimed, "Khartoum is free." This moment marks a pivotal point in the ongoing conflict, as the army has quickly regained control of several important state institutions that had fallen to the RSF.
In a statement to the BBC, an army commander confirmed that troops had secured the airport and were making progress against RSF fighters, with hopes of clearing them from the city entirely by the end of the day. The army’s recent advances include the recapture of the Manshiya Bridge, the last RSF-held bridge, and a military camp in Jebel Awliya, a key RSF stronghold.
The RSF had dominated Khartoum for months, leading to widespread violence and displacement. Reports indicate that hundreds of thousands have lost their lives, and millions have fled their homes due to the fighting. As the army continues its offensive, residents have begun to report sightings of RSF fighters retreating southward, possibly heading towards Jebel Awliya, where they still have some foothold.
Celebrations erupted in parts of central Khartoum as videos circulated on social media showing people expressing joy over the army’s progress, which many view as a relief from the harsh conditions imposed during the RSF’s occupation. However, the situation remains dire, with reports of mass looting by RSF fighters and significant humanitarian challenges. The United Nations has warned that Khartoum is nearing famine, exacerbated by looted markets and restricted aid.
While the military’s reclaiming of Khartoum is a notable achievement, the war is far from over. The RSF continues to control much of the Darfur region in western Sudan, and both sides are reportedly receiving support from foreign powers, complicating prospects for peace. Despite international efforts to mediate, a resolution to the conflict remains elusive.
As the situation develops, the people of Sudan continue to face immense challenges. The military’s recent gains may shift the balance, but the humanitarian crisis and ongoing violence highlight the urgent need for a lasting solution.