Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has made it clear that Russia is the main barrier to peace in the ongoing conflict. In recent statements, he emphasized that the path to peace must start without conditions. If Russia refuses to engage, he believes strong pressure must be applied to change their stance. Zelensky noted that Moscow understands only a firm approach.
During a video call with European leaders, Zelensky urged them to ramp up their own weapons production and to work closely with the United States to impose tougher sanctions on Russia. He stressed that the world needs decisive actions rather than just words. British opposition leader Sir Keir Starmer echoed this sentiment, criticizing the Kremlin for its delays and continued attacks, which he said contradict President Putin’s claimed desire for peace.
Leaders from NATO, the European Union, and several countries, including Canada and Australia, participated in the call. They agreed that if Putin does not accept an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, they would increase pressure on him to return to negotiations. Starmer stated that they would enhance military support for Ukraine and tighten sanctions on Russia’s revenue sources.
Putin, on his part, expressed support for a ceasefire but raised questions about its implementation, including concerns about Ukraine’s ability to rearm and who would enforce the ceasefire.
Military leaders are set to meet this week to discuss practical support for Ukraine. Starmer mentioned plans to strengthen Ukraine’s defenses and prepare a "coalition of the willing" to secure peace once a deal is reached. This coalition now includes backing from Japan and others.
Zelensky has indicated a need for some form of international military presence in Ukraine following a ceasefire, although he acknowledged some skepticism about this idea. Finnish President Alexander Stubb commented that it is premature to discuss deploying troops until a ceasefire and peace process are firmly established.
The conflict has resulted in thousands of casualties since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022. The international community continues to seek a resolution, but the path remains fraught with challenges.