The Justice Department recently announced it is rescinding a policy that protected journalists in leak investigations. This change could allow authorities to issue subpoenas and force reporters to testify in cases involving leaks. Maria Ressa, a Nobel Peace Prize winner and advocate for press freedom, expressed concern about this development, especially in light of other actions taken by the Trump administration.
Ressa co-founded the news site Rappler in the Philippines in 2012. She gained attention for her reporting on former President Rodrigo Duterte’s violent war on drugs, which led to her being targeted by the government. She faced multiple arrests and was convicted of libel in 2020.
Ressa warns that the U.S. is moving toward authoritarianism. In a recent conversation, she shared her feelings of déjà vu and anxiety about the current political climate. She noted that the erosion of democracy in the Philippines under Duterte happened rapidly and sees similar patterns emerging in the U.S.
She outlined her concerns, highlighting four levels of attack on democracy: technology, media, academia, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). According to Ressa, when these institutions are compromised, the rule of law weakens, leading to a normalization of actions that were once considered illegal.
Ressa also reflected on the pressure she faced during her own struggles. She emphasized the importance of standing firm in the face of adversity, stating that silence equates to consent. She felt a responsibility to her team and the ideals they fought for, which motivated her to resist giving up her rights.
Amid rising anti-expert and anti-media sentiments in the U.S., Ressa believes it’s crucial for journalists to engage with the public. She stressed that many people are influenced by misinformation and that it’s vital to continue telling stories and reaching out to those who may disagree.
In summary, Ressa’s experiences and insights serve as a cautionary tale about the fragility of democracy and the importance of press freedom. As the landscape for journalism changes, she remains committed to advocating for the values she believes in.