U.S. Vice-President JD Vance delivered a pointed address at the Munich Security Conference on Friday, asserting that the greatest threats to democracy in Europe stem from internal issues rather than external adversaries like Russia or China. Vance’s remarks came at a time of heightened tension around democracy and governance in various European nations, highlighting concerns over election integrity and freedom of speech.
Vance emphasized that the retreat from fundamental democratic values poses a more pressing danger to European nations than any foreign influence. "What I worry about is the threat from within — the retreat of Europe from some of its most fundamental values, values shared with the United States of America," he stated. His comments were aimed at encouraging European leaders to reflect on what they are protecting and the values they uphold.
During his speech, Vance criticized the recent annulment of Romania’s elections by the country’s top court, which was justified by claims of Russian interference. He dismissed the concerns surrounding disinformation as outdated rhetoric reminiscent of the Soviet era. "Dismissing people, dismissing their concerns … shutting down media, shutting down elections … protects nothing. It is the most surefire way to destroy democracy," Vance warned. He urged European officials to heed the voices of their constituents, stating, "If you’re running in fear of your own voters, there’s nothing America can do for you."
Additionally, Vance addressed the issue of illegal migration, expressing that the electorate did not endorse policies that would open the doors to “millions of unvetted immigrants.” He referenced a recent attack in Munich carried out by a 24-year-old Afghan asylum seeker, linking it to broader concerns about immigration policies in Europe.
Vance’s speech drew mixed reactions, with reports indicating it was met with an "icy reception" and only scattered applause. His remarks not only targeted current European policies but also included critiques of former President Joe Biden, whom he accused of attempting to silence dissenting voices.
In a notable meeting following his address, Vance engaged with Alice Weidel, the leader of Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which had not been invited to the conference. This interaction further underscores the growing polarization within European politics and the challenges faced by mainstream parties in addressing rising populism.
European leaders responded critically to Vance’s assertions. German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius condemned the comparison of European nations to authoritarian regimes, declaring it "not acceptable." Nathalie Tocci, director of the Istituto Affari Internazionali think tank, characterized Vance’s comments as an attack on European democracy, suggesting they reflect an intent to undermine the European Union and its democratic values.
As discussions at the Munich Security Conference focused on pressing issues such as the future of Ukraine amid ongoing conflict, Vance’s remarks highlighted the complex interplay of domestic and international challenges facing Europe today.