Israeli troops have withdrawn from southern Lebanon, yet they remain stationed at five strategic locations along the border, defying a ceasefire agreement that called for a complete pullout. The deadline for this withdrawal expired on Tuesday, marking a significant moment in the ongoing tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group.
The ceasefire, brokered by the United States and France, aimed to end a 13-month conflict that resulted in extensive casualties and displacement. It stipulated not only Israel’s withdrawal but also the removal of Hezbollah fighters and their weapons from southern Lebanon, with the Lebanese army expected to take control of the region.
Despite the deadline passing, the Israeli military announced that its forces would continue to occupy these key hilltops until the Lebanese army fully implemented its responsibilities under the agreement. This decision has been met with strong condemnation from Lebanese officials, who argue that any continued Israeli presence constitutes an occupation of their territory.
In response to the Israeli actions, Lebanon emphasized the necessity for a complete withdrawal, stating that any Israeli presence, even in small areas, would be viewed as a violation of sovereignty. The situation remains volatile, with the Lebanese military moving into areas previously held by Israeli forces, clearing roadblocks, and searching for unexploded ordnance.
As residents begin to return to their homes, many are confronted with the devastation left behind. In places like Kfar Kila, close to the Israeli border, families sift through the rubble of their homes, searching for remnants of their lives. The destruction is stark, with many buildings reduced to ruins, and the emotional toll on the returning residents is palpable.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar defended the decision to maintain a military presence in these locations, asserting that it is crucial for national security. He stated that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) would continue operations against Hezbollah to prevent any resurgence of violence, particularly in light of recent escalations that began with a major attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023.
The conflict has left a significant impact on both sides, with Lebanese authorities reporting over 3,960 deaths, many of whom were civilians, and the displacement of around one million people. In contrast, Israel has reported the deaths of more than 80 soldiers and 47 civilians, with approximately 60,000 Israelis displaced from northern regions.
While many displaced individuals in Lebanon have returned home, the situation for those in Israel remains more precarious, with fewer having been able to return to their former residences. The ongoing military presence and the complex dynamics between the various factions in the region continue to pose challenges for peace and stability in southern Lebanon.