Israel’s military actions in Gaza have drawn intense scrutiny, especially following the tragic events of October 7, 2023. On that day, Hamas and other armed Palestinian groups killed around 1,200 people and took more than 250 hostages. In response, Israel has justified its military operations in Gaza as acts of self-defense.
The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Ms. Spoljaric, emphasized that while every state has the right to defend itself, there are limits to what can be done in the name of defense. She stated, “There is no excuse for hostage-taking or depriving children of food, health, and security.” The Geneva Conventions set clear rules for how conflicts should be conducted, and these rules must be respected by all parties involved.
The ongoing violence has resulted in significant casualties. Reports indicate that over 50,000 Palestinians have died since the conflict escalated. Ms. Spoljaric highlighted that the protections afforded to civilians under international law apply equally to all, regardless of their nationality. She reminded us that a child in Gaza deserves the same protections as a child in Israel.
The ICRC has been on the ground in Gaza, providing crucial medical assistance. However, access for international journalists remains restricted, complicating the flow of information. The ICRC employs around 300 staff in Gaza, 90% of whom are Palestinians, and their reports are vital for understanding the situation.
Recently, the ICRC’s surgical hospital in Rafah, which is near an area where many casualties have occurred, has been overwhelmed. The hospital has faced incredible pressure due to the high number of injured, particularly during chaotic aid distribution efforts. Ms. Spoljaric criticized the new aid distribution system, which she believes puts civilians in danger by funneling them through active conflict zones.
The situation in Gaza is dire. Ms. Spoljaric stated, “Nowhere is safe in Gaza. Not for the civilians, not for the hostages.” Medical staff are working tirelessly, often for 20 hours a day, but the volume of casualties is beyond what they can manage.
In a recent incident, the ICRC reported receiving 184 patients in just a few hours, including 19 who were dead on arrival. This surge of casualties occurred after Israeli troops opened fire on Palestinians gathering at a new aid distribution site. Witnesses described horrific scenes, calling it “total carnage.” In contrast, the Israeli military claimed that their troops only fired warning shots at suspects deviating from designated routes and are currently investigating the incident.
As the conflict continues, the humanitarian crisis deepens, raising urgent questions about the protection of civilians and adherence to international law in times of war.