Leaders from the Group of Seven (G7) nations are gathering in Kananaskis, Alberta, starting Sunday for a three-day summit. This meeting marks the 51st G7 summit, an event that began in 1975 in France when it was originally the G6. Canada joined the group the following year, and Russia was part of the G8 from 1998 until its expulsion in 2014 after the annexation of Crimea.
This year’s summit, taking place from June 15 to 17, comes amid heightened tensions, particularly due to a recent crisis in the Middle East. Israel launched significant strikes against military and nuclear sites in Iran, prompting urgent discussions among the leaders. Trade issues are also expected to be a hot topic, especially after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed aggressive tariffs earlier this year. Although some tariffs have been paused, China remains a focal point of concern.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who is hosting the summit, has invited leaders from non-G7 countries to join discussions. Among those attending are Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the latter’s invitation stirring controversy due to strained relations between India and Canada. Carney defended the invitation, emphasizing India’s growing economy and importance in global trade.
The summit will also see leaders from Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, and South Korea in attendance. The agenda includes addressing global security, energy security, and future partnerships. However, the unfolding conflict between Israel and Iran is likely to dominate conversations, overshadowing other issues like the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and trade relations, particularly with China.
Trade relations are a significant concern, especially with the tariffs Trump has imposed on G7 nations. While Carney aims for a smooth summit, avoiding contentious debates, there is pressure to discuss the implications of these tariffs and the need for stable trade agreements.
On the sidelines of the summit, Trump is expected to meet with European leaders and discuss trade deals to prevent tariffs from returning. He will also hold talks with leaders from Canada and Mexico regarding border security and drug trafficking, particularly concerning fentanyl.
Overall, this summit is set against a backdrop of international crises and trade tensions, making it a critical moment for the G7 to address pressing global issues.