In January 2024, tensions flared between Pakistan and Iran as both countries launched missiles into each other’s territories. This brief military escalation came amid ongoing conflicts in the region. Fast forward 17 months, and after Israel attacked Iran’s nuclear facilities and assassinated several Iranian military leaders, Pakistan swiftly condemned Israel’s actions.
On June 13, 2025, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement criticizing Israel for its strikes on Iran, calling them violations of Iranian sovereignty and “blatant provocations.” The statement urged the international community and the United Nations to uphold international law and hold Israel accountable for its aggression.
As the conflict between Israel and Iran intensified, fears grew in Pakistan. Analysts noted that the situation could impact Pakistan’s complex relationship with Iran and raise concerns about Israeli military influence near Pakistan’s borders. The ongoing violence has already resulted in significant casualties, with over 220 deaths in Iran and more than 20 in Israel, leading to extensive property damage on both sides.
In response to the escalating conflict, Pakistan closed five border crossings with Iran in its Balochistan province starting June 15. This decision was driven by security concerns, particularly regarding the potential influx of armed groups and refugees into Pakistan. More than 500 Pakistani nationals, including students and pilgrims, have since returned from Iran.
The border region is significant due to its history of unrest. Balochistan, rich in resources but home to various separatist movements, has seen tensions rise as both Pakistan and Iran accuse each other of harboring militant groups. The most recent military exchange occurred in January 2024 when Iran targeted a separatist group in Pakistan, prompting a swift retaliation from Islamabad.
Pakistan’s leadership has expressed a desire to mediate between Iran and Israel. Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar mentioned that Iran is willing to negotiate if Israel refrains from further attacks. However, experts caution that Pakistan may be hesitant to get too involved in the conflict, especially as it seeks to improve relations with the United States, a close ally of Israel.
Concerns extend beyond immediate military actions. Observers worry about the potential for armed groups, particularly Baloch nationalists, to exploit the chaos. Pakistan has a long history of dealing with refugee crises, especially from Afghanistan, and officials are eager to avoid a repeat of such situations.
Additionally, there are fears regarding Israel’s military dominance in the region. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has claimed control over Iranian airspace, which raises alarms for Pakistan. The country, which does not recognize Israel, is wary of any shift in the security balance along its western border.
In summary, the situation remains fluid, with Pakistan closely monitoring developments. While it supports Iran, it is also taking steps to protect its own security and maintain stability in a region fraught with tension.