China has criticized the United States for what it describes as a "Cold War mentality" following Panama’s decision to withdraw from the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a significant global infrastructure program spearheaded by Beijing. The announcement from Panama came shortly after a visit from U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, heightening tensions between the two powers in Latin America.
On Friday, Lin Jian, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, condemned the U.S. for allegedly undermining the BRI, which has attracted participation from over 150 countries since its inception in 2013. Lin accused the U.S. of using pressure and coercion to disrupt cooperation between China and Latin American nations. He stated, "The US side’s attacks … once again expose its hegemonic nature."
Panama, which was the first Latin American country to officially join the BRI in 2017, formally notified China of its exit from the initiative, according to President Jose Raul Mulino. This decision was made public shortly after Rubio’s visit, during which he emphasized the need for Panama to reduce Chinese influence over the strategically vital Panama Canal.
Despite accusations from U.S. officials, Mulino firmly denied that the U.S. had coerced Panama into leaving the BRI. Rubio characterized Panama’s withdrawal as a "great step forward" for U.S.-Panama relations, reflecting a growing concern among U.S. officials about China’s increasing presence in the region.
China, however, reiterated its support for Panama’s sovereignty over the canal and urged the country to act in the best interests of its long-term relations with China. Lin Jian expressed hope that Panama would make decisions free from external pressure and interference.
The diplomatic spat highlights the ongoing competition between the U.S. and China for influence in Latin America, a region that has seen increasing engagement from China in recent years. As more than 20 Latin American nations have participated in the BRI, the implications of Panama’s withdrawal could resonate throughout the region, potentially reshaping alliances and economic partnerships.