Canada and the European Union have taken a significant step in strengthening their partnership by signing a new security and defence agreement during a summit in Brussels. This agreement marks the beginning of a new phase in transatlantic cooperation, focusing on collaboration in defence matters.
Prime Minister Mark Carney, who attended the summit, emphasized the importance of this partnership. He highlighted that Canada aims to diversify its defence procurement options, reducing reliance on the United States. Carney stated, “We are going to build trading relationships with like-minded partners, reliable partners.” He believes that defence cooperation is essential for the future of trade, moving beyond just discussions about tariffs.
The agreement outlines plans for an annual security and defence dialogue between Canada and the EU. It also commits both sides to enhance cooperation in areas such as supporting Ukraine, improving Canadian military mobility in Europe, and maritime collaboration in regions of shared interest, including the Indo-Pacific.
European Council President António Costa remarked that Canada and the EU share a common perspective on global issues, and this agreement elevates their partnership. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen expressed her support for the collaboration, stating that Canada and the EU are strong democracies with historic ties. She described the agreement as the most comprehensive one ever made between the two.
Carney’s discussions included a focus on joint military procurement, which could allow Canada to participate in Europe’s substantial ReArm Europe initiative. This program is valued at 150 billion euros and aims to enhance military capabilities across the continent. However, before joining this initiative, Canada will need to sign an additional agreement with the European Commission.
The agreement also addresses emerging challenges such as cybersecurity, foreign interference, disinformation, and outer space policy. Carney noted the importance of pooling resources to tackle these threats effectively. He stated, “We’ll be more than the sum of the parts.”
Ahead of the summit, Carney met with Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever, who emphasized the necessity of Canada’s partnership with the EU in a world that feels increasingly hostile. Following the summit, Carney is set to attend a NATO meeting in The Hague, where discussions will include a potential increase in defence spending targets for member nations.
This agreement not only strengthens Canada’s ties with Europe but also reflects a broader strategy to enhance security and defence collaboration in an evolving global landscape.