Investigators are working hard to uncover the details surrounding the tragic crash of Air India Flight 171, which occurred on Thursday. Eyewitness accounts, videos, and the wreckage are all crucial pieces of evidence in this investigation, but experts say it may take time to determine the exact cause of the accident.
So far, the investigation has made significant progress. Authorities have recovered one of the plane’s black boxes, specifically the flight data recorder. This is a critical step as search efforts continue for more victims, with at least 241 people confirmed dead on board, along with additional casualties on the ground.
Remarkably, one passenger survived the crash, providing a glimmer of hope amidst the tragedy. Nigel Waterhouse, an aeronautical engineering expert, emphasizes the importance of gathering witness testimonies quickly. Investigators are looking for specific details, such as whether there were any signs of smoke from the engines or unusual noises. They will also analyze video footage from the airport to gain insight into the plane’s behavior before the crash.
According to Anthony Brickhouse, an aerospace safety consultant, the investigation aims to answer three key questions: What happened? Why did it happen? And how can similar incidents be prevented in the future? Investigators will examine the conditions at takeoff, including weather and airport factors, to assess their potential impact on the flight.
Interviews with witnesses are just one part of the process. The examination of the airplane and the black boxes will play a crucial role in identifying the causes. The flight data recorder can reveal important operational information, while the cockpit voice recorder captures conversations and sounds in the cockpit, helping to gauge the pilots’ state of mind during the flight.
Waterhouse notes that the data from these recorders will guide investigators in their search for answers. They will compare the information from the voice recorder with the flight data to see if they align with the pilots’ checklist and actions during takeoff. Additionally, the wreckage will be analyzed to understand what occurred at the moment of impact.
While some initial findings may emerge within a few days, the overall investigation could take longer, especially if multiple factors contributed to the crash. The U.S. is also involved in the investigation, with agencies like the National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration participating alongside Indian authorities.
There are concerns that if the black boxes need further examination in the U.S., it could lead to delays. Moreover, discussions around liability and fault might prolong the release of findings. However, Brickhouse is optimistic that any significant discoveries will be communicated swiftly, leading to necessary changes to prevent future accidents.
As the investigation unfolds, the focus remains on understanding what led to this devastating event, in hopes of ensuring the safety of air travel moving forward.