His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, the Aga Khan IV and the 49th hereditary imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, passed away at the age of 88 on Tuesday in Portugal, surrounded by his family. The Aga Khan, who became the spiritual leader of millions of Ismaili Muslims at just 20 years old, was recognized for his extensive philanthropic work and his efforts in promoting development in various countries.
The Aga Khan Development Network, which he led, has been instrumental in building homes, hospitals, and schools in developing nations, with a focus on improving healthcare, education, and rural economic development. His organization operates in over 30 countries and boasts an annual budget of around $1 billion dedicated to nonprofit activities. The Aga Khan was known for his commitment to uplifting the poorest communities, particularly in regions like Bangladesh, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan.
His passing was announced late in the day, and tributes began pouring in from Ismaili communities around the world, as well as from various charitable organizations and individuals in the equestrian community, where he was a prominent figure. The details regarding his successor, who was designated in his will, will be revealed in a ceremony with family and religious leaders in Lisbon, though a date for this has not yet been disclosed.
The Aga Khan’s legacy is deeply intertwined with his family’s history. He was chosen as heir by his grandfather, Aga Khan III, who believed that the community needed a leader who was raised in a modern context. His leadership style blended spiritual guidance with a keen business acumen, allowing him to amass a significant financial empire, estimated to be worth billions. His followers, who consider him a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, are expected to contribute a portion of their income to support his initiatives.
Born on December 13, 1936, in Switzerland, the Aga Khan spent part of his childhood in Nairobi, Kenya. He was a well-known horse breeder and had represented Iran in skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics. His passion for architecture led him to establish awards and programs at prestigious institutions, including MIT and Harvard, aimed at promoting Islamic architecture.
The Aga Khan’s influence extended beyond philanthropy; he was also a figure of political interest in Canada when Prime Minister Justin Trudeau faced scrutiny for accepting a vacation on the Aga Khan’s private island, which raised questions about ethics and conflicts of interest. Trudeau described the Aga Khan as a close family friend and expressed his deep sorrow at the loss, highlighting the Aga Khan’s compassion and generosity.
He will be laid to rest in Lisbon, with funeral arrangements yet to be announced. The Aga Khan is survived by three sons, a daughter, and several grandchildren, leaving behind a remarkable legacy of service and dedication to the betterment of society.