The United States Department of State has made a significant update to its official stance on Taiwan, removing language that previously stated Washington does not support Taiwanese independence. This change was reflected in the latest “fact sheet” on Taiwan, which was updated recently and no longer includes the phrase that had been a staple of U.S. policy regarding the self-governing island claimed by China.
The revised fact sheet, published on Thursday, also alters language concerning Taiwan’s participation in international organizations, eliminating references to “where statehood is not a requirement.” It now emphasizes that any resolution of the dispute between Taiwan and China should occur “free from coercion, in a manner acceptable to the people on both sides of the Strait.” Additionally, a new sentence has been added that highlights cooperation between the Pentagon and Taiwan’s National Science and Technology Council.
A spokesperson for the State Department characterized these updates as routine, aimed at keeping the public informed about the unofficial relationship between the U.S. and Taiwan. The spokesperson reiterated that the U.S. remains committed to its “One China Policy,” which recognizes China’s claim to sovereignty over Taiwan while also supporting peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. They stated, “We oppose any unilateral changes to the status quo from either side,” and stressed the importance of cross-Strait dialogue.
Analysts suggest that these changes send a clear message to China regarding the U.S. stance on Taiwan. Yang Kuang-shun, co-founder of the US Taiwan Watch think tank, described the revision as a bold move that indicates the U.S. has agency in shaping its relations with Taiwan and China. He noted the new wording calls attention to China’s coercive tactics against Taiwan, while still advocating for a resolution that respects the views of both parties.
Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, operates as a self-governing democracy but is recognized by only a few countries worldwide. Despite its de facto independence, Taiwan has not formally declared independence from Beijing, which has issued warnings that such a declaration could lead to military conflict.
Under the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, the U.S. is obligated to assist Taiwan in its defense, though the law does not guarantee military intervention in the event of a Chinese attack. Any modifications in U.S. policy towards Taiwan are closely monitored by both Beijing and Taipei.
The recent update to the State Department’s fact sheet follows a history of fluctuating statements regarding Taiwan under different U.S. administrations. Former President Joe Biden has previously stated that the U.S. would defend Taiwan against Chinese aggression, although these comments have often been clarified or walked back by the State Department.
In response to the updated wording, Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its appreciation, calling it a sign of the strong partnership between Taiwan and the U.S. Taiwanese Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung acknowledged the U.S. commitment to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and he thanked the U.S. for its support regarding Taiwan’s international presence.
As Taiwan seeks to strengthen its economic ties with the U.S., President Lai Ching-te has emphasized the island’s role as a vital partner in the U.S. high-tech manufacturing sector, aiming to foster closer economic relations and mitigate potential trade tensions.