A federal appeals court has ruled that a Louisiana law requiring the Ten Commandments to be displayed in public school classrooms is unconstitutional. This decision, made by a panel of three judges on Friday, is seen as a significant victory for groups advocating for the separation of church and state. They argue that such displays could make students from non-Christian backgrounds feel excluded.
The law, which was supported by many Republicans, including former President Donald Trump, aimed to include the Ten Commandments in classrooms as a historical reference. Supporters believe these commandments are foundational to American law. However, critics assert that mandating their display violates the First Amendment, which guarantees religious freedom and prohibits the government from establishing a religion.
The ruling follows a lawsuit filed by parents of students from various religious backgrounds. They contended that the law infringes on their rights and the rights of their children. The judges in this case were notably more liberal than the typical composition of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which usually has a Republican majority.
Heather L. Weaver, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union, called the ruling a strong affirmation of the need for public schools to remain neutral regarding religious matters. She emphasized that public schools should be welcoming to all students, regardless of their faith.
Louisiana’s Attorney General, Liz Murrill, disagrees with the ruling and plans to appeal. She argues that the decision should only apply to the school districts involved in the lawsuit, not the entire state. However, advocates for the plaintiffs maintain that all public schools in Louisiana must follow the ruling.
The law was signed by Republican Governor Jeff Landry last June. He has expressed support for the appeal, stating that the Ten Commandments serve both educational and historical purposes in schools. Legal experts believe this case could eventually reach the U.S. Supreme Court, where it will further examine the relationship between religion and government.
This ruling comes at a time when similar laws are being challenged in other states, including Arkansas and Texas. The Supreme Court has previously ruled against similar laws, reinforcing the principle that government should not endorse any religion.