Republicans are pushing for significant changes that could affect millions of children and families across the United States. Their proposed legislation, known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, aims to extend tax cuts from 2017 but comes with cuts to essential social programs. This could mean that many low-income families might lose access to health care, food assistance, and other financial support.
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has raised concerns about the potential impact of this bill. They warn that it could lead to nearly 1 in 5 children losing their Medicaid coverage. Currently, over 37 million children rely on Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for health insurance. These programs are crucial, covering significant portions of U.S. births and providing necessary care for vulnerable children.
Republicans are looking to implement new work requirements for Medicaid, which could complicate access for many families. While some argue that these changes might encourage parents to work more, experts warn that they could create barriers that make it harder for families to get the help they need.
In addition to health care, the proposed changes could also impact food assistance programs like SNAP, which helps over 15 million children in the U.S. The House bill suggests expanding work requirements for SNAP, which critics say has not been proven to increase employment and may only lead to more families going hungry.
The proposed legislation could cut SNAP funding by more than $290 billion over the next decade, potentially leaving millions without food assistance. This would not only affect families’ grocery budgets but also their access to free meals at school.
On the tax front, Republicans are proposing to increase the Child Tax Credit, but this could come with new hurdles for families. Many low-income households may find it harder to qualify, leaving them without the full benefits. Current law already excludes many low-income families from receiving the full credit, and changes could further widen this gap.
While the bill aims to provide tax benefits to wealthier households, the CBO estimates that the poorest families could see a decline in resources of about $1,600 per year. In contrast, wealthier households could gain an average of $12,000 annually.
As the debate continues, advocates for children and families express concern over the potential consequences. They argue that investing in children’s health and well-being is not just a moral obligation but also a smart economic decision. Research shows that when children have access to health care and nutrition, they grow up healthier and more productive, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.
As lawmakers consider the implications of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the future of many children’s health, nutrition, and financial security hangs in the balance.