Opposition parties in Burundi are raising serious concerns about the treatment of their supporters. Members of the ruling party’s youth league, known as the Imbonerakure, have been accused of harassing and intimidating those who back rival parties. Gabriel Banzawitonde, the leader of the APDR party, highlighted the fear among citizens, stating that many feel they cannot wear any party colors except those of the ruling party. Despite this intimidation, he believes that once people are in the voting booth, they will choose differently.
Political analysts are hesitant to speak out about the elections due to fears of repercussions. One unnamed expert suggested that staying silent is the safest option. Critics argue that the political environment seems rigged in favor of the ruling CNDD-FDD party, with some party officials even suggesting that a one-party system might be better for Burundi.
The country is also facing severe economic challenges. There are significant shortages of foreign currency, which is essential for importing goods like medicine and fuel. Currently, Burundi has less than a month’s worth of foreign currency reserves, while neighboring countries typically maintain at least four months. This has led to long lines at gas stations, where motorists often wait days for fuel, which is being rationed.
The World Bank reported that the average annual income for Burundians in 2023 is a mere $193, the lowest in the East African Community. Economist Faustin Ndikumana, who is also an anti-corruption activist, believes that the situation is unlikely to improve without better governance.
In contrast, President Ndayishimiye has a different view. He claims that life in Bujumbura, the largest city, has significantly improved since 2005, pointing to residents’ ability to buy shoes, clothes, and even build homes. The ruling party often reminds the public that they fought for the Hutu majority to gain power after years of perceived oppression by the Tutsi minority.
As the elections approach, the atmosphere in Burundi remains tense, with many citizens caught between their desire for change and the fear of repercussions for speaking out.