The U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) is in turmoil after nearly all of its U.S.-based employees were laid off. This move comes amid a legal dispute over whether President Trump has the authority to dismantle organizations created by Congress. The firings began on Friday night and affected over 200 employees, who received termination notices via email and WhatsApp.
The USIP, a government-funded think tank based in Washington, D.C., has faced increasing pressure from the Trump administration. A federal judge recently allowed the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon Musk, to take control of the institute. The firings are part of a broader effort by the administration to reduce federal operations.
Employees were informed to come to the USIP office in Washington, D.C., in short time slots to collect their belongings. Many overseas staff members were also told to prepare for termination, with plans to relocate by April 9. Those who received termination letters were offered severance packages but had to waive their rights to legal action against the institute.
The layoffs have sparked outrage. George M. Foote, an attorney supporting the fired board members, called the dismissals "unconscionable." Seven former board members are currently suing the Trump administration, claiming they are being unlawfully forced out.
The USIP was established in 1984 to promote peace-building and advise government officials on foreign policy. Its funding comes from private donors, and it operates as a nonprofit organization. This unique status raises questions about whether the Trump administration can legally shut it down.
In February, President Trump ordered the USIP to cease operations as part of a larger plan to downsize the federal government. Employees reported that the institute’s IT staff took precautions to protect data and systems, fearing an aggressive takeover. On March 17, DOGE representatives, with the help of D.C. police, gained access to the USIP building and began efforts to take control of its computer systems.
The controversy over the USIP raises important questions about the limits of executive power and the future of organizations created by Congress. With ongoing court hearings scheduled for April, the fate of the USIP remains uncertain as it faces significant challenges ahead.