4 Key Facts About U.S. Airstrikes on Iran

Iran is facing a significant escalation in tensions with the United States following a series of U.S. military airstrikes on Saturday. The strikes targeted three Iranian nuclear facilities, marking a major shift in U.S. involvement in the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. The attacks were part of a mission called "Operation Midnight Hammer," which aimed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons.

U.S. officials stated that the strikes were necessary to stop Iran’s nuclear ambitions. President Trump declared the operation a success in a post on Truth Social, emphasizing its effectiveness. The airstrikes involved B-2 stealth bombers, which dropped bunker-buster bombs on key sites, including Fordo and Natanz. These munitions are designed to penetrate deep underground, making them effective against fortified targets.

The U.S. military coordinated the strikes with over 125 aircraft and launched more than two dozen Tomahawk missiles from a submarine targeting the Isfahan site. Officials emphasized that the operation was focused on Iran’s nuclear program rather than its military or civilian population. However, the implications of this aggression have drawn sharp criticism from Iran.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi condemned the strikes as a "grave violation" of international law. He warned that the U.S. would bear full responsibility for the consequences of its actions. Araghchi stated that Iran would reserve all options to defend its security interests, though he did not specify how the country might retaliate.

The international response has been mixed. Some Israeli leaders praised the U.S. actions, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressing gratitude to Trump. In contrast, European leaders have urged for diplomatic solutions, while U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres expressed alarm over the escalation, calling it a direct threat to international peace.

In the U.S., reactions fell along party lines. Many Republicans supported the military action, arguing it was necessary to protect national security. House Speaker Mike Johnson stated that Trump made the right decision, while Senate Majority Leader John Thune claimed Iran had dismissed all diplomatic efforts. Conversely, several Democrats criticized the lack of Congressional approval for the strikes, asserting that the Constitution grants Congress the authority to declare war.

As the situation unfolds, experts are analyzing the impact of the strikes. Preliminary assessments indicate that all targeted sites sustained severe damage. However, some analysts believe that Iran’s nuclear capabilities are not entirely destroyed and that the country still possesses stocks of highly enriched uranium.

The U.S. military remains on high alert, prepared to respond to any Iranian retaliation or attacks from proxy groups. The State Department has increased evacuation flights for American citizens in Israel and is pulling nonessential staff from the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon.

In a surprising turn, Trump hinted at the possibility of regime change in Iran, suggesting that if the current government cannot improve the country, a change might be necessary. As tensions continue to rise, the world watches closely to see how Iran and the U.S. will respond in the coming days.